![]() ![]() Testes - These are found in men in the part of the body called the scrotum – the small ‘pouch’ just below the penis.It secretes hormones that are important during puberty and development of the immune system. Thymus – This gland is found in your chest, just behind the breastbone (sternum) and between your lungs.Pineal – Found at the base of the brain, this produces the hormone melatonin, which is involved in sleep regulation.Cortisol plays a role in metabolism: it promotes the conversion of proteins and fats into glucose. The adrenal glands make several hormones, including cortisol. Adrenal – There are two adrenal glands, one above each kidney. ![]() These hormones regulate the metabolism in the body and support the activity of the growth hormone, which cannot function without thyroxine. The thyroid releases thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Thyroid – located at the base of the neck.Pituitary – connected to the hypothalamus – this is known as a ‘master gland’ and is responsible for releasing and controlling a number of hormones.Glands and the hormones they release regulate many processes in the body from growth, puberty, metabolism and reproduction, hormones play a role in almost everything we do. The endocrine system is made up of a number of glands that secrete hormones. Many secondary growth disorders are caused by issues in the hormonal (endocrine) system. ![]()
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